Occupational classification refers to the process of categorizing social professions with similar general or essential characteristics into specific classification systems according to defined rules and standards. With societal development and progress, occupations evolve rapidly. Beyond the obsolescence of obsolete roles and the emergence of new positions, the activities and methodologies within the same occupation undergo continuous transformation. Consequently, occupational classification possesses distinct epoch-specific characteristics. Broadly speaking, when occupations were fewer, "occupation" and "industry" were synonymous terms. Today, occupational classification distinguishes between occupation and industry as interrelated yet distinct concepts. In occupational classification, industries often function as occupational categories. Spatially, occupational distribution exhibits variations across regions, urban-rural divides, industries, and national boundaries.
Applications of occupational information for enterprises and human resources departments:
- Rapidly and effortlessly develop effective job descriptions.
- Expand the talent pool of qualified candidates for open positions.
- Define critical success factors for employee roles.
- Align organizational development with workplace demands.
- Refine recruitment and training objectives.
- Design competitive compensation and promotion systems.
Applications of occupational information for job seekers:
- Match jobs to their interests, skills, and experience.
- Explore emerging occupations using current labor market data.
- Research strategies to secure ideal employment.
- Maximize earning potential and job satisfaction.
- Understand key factors for success within their professional field.
CnOpendata introduces O*NET Occupational Characteristics Data for the United States, covering over 1,000 occupations. Based on the 2018 International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO), this dataset encompasses occupation-related skills, abilities, knowledge, work activities, and interest profiles. Such information facilitates occupational exploration, career counseling, and diverse human resources research.
Database Application Guide
CnOpenData O*NET U.S. Occupational Characteristics Data Application Framework:
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lSoh5qUZ4kwUYeadY6wQgA
Temporal Coverage
Cross-sectional data: September 2025 (can be updated upon request)
Field Specifications
### 职业概括
| 职业基本信息字段表 |
| ---- |
| 职业id |
| 工作特征id |
| 职业 |
| 发展前景 |
| 职业简介 |
| 职业类型 |
| 能力 |
| 备用标题 |
| 详细工作活动 |
| 教育 |
| 兴趣 |
| 工作专区 |
| 知识 |
| 相关职业 |
| 报告标题示例 |
| 技能 |
| 任务 |
| 技能和工具 |
| 工作活动 |
| 工作内容 |
| 工作方式 |
| 工作价值观 |
### 具体职业描述
| 工作任务字段表 | 热门技术字段表 | 所用工具字段表 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 职业id | 职业id | 职业id |
| 重要性 | 百分比 | 节 |
| 类别 | 技能技术 | 类别 |
| 任务 | 是否紧缺 | 示例 |
### 职业要求
| 工作活动字段表 | 详细工作内容字段表 | 工作内容字段表 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 职业id | 职业id | 职业id |
| 重要性 | 详细工作内容 | 工作内容 |
| 工作内容 | | 工作内容提问 |
| 工作内容描述 | | 回复占比1 |
| | | 回复内容1 |
| | | 回复占比2 |
| | | 回复描述2 |
| | | 回复占比3 |
| | | 回复描述3 |
| | | 回复占比4 |
| | | 回复描述4 |
| | | 回复占比5 |
| | | 回复描述5 |
### 工作经验要求
| 工作范围字段表 | 院校职业教育字段表 | 职业证书字段表 | 职业许可证字段表 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 职业id | 职业id | 职业id | 职业id |
| 组成部分 | 国家教育 | 证书id | 许可证id |
| 描述 | 专业 | 证书名称 | 州 |
| | 学校和学校地址 | 认证机构 | 认证机构 |
| | 应届毕业生人数 | 描述 | 认证机构地址 |
| | | Q&A问答 | 网站 |
| | | 考试详情 | 描述 |
| | | 认证类型 | 其他详细信息 |
### 员工要求
| 技能字段表 | 知识字段表 |
| ---- | ---- |
| 职业id | 职业id |
| 重要性 | 重要性 |
| 技能 | 知识 |
| 技能描述 | 知识描述 |
### 员工特征
| 能力字段表 | 兴趣字段表 | 职业价值观字段表 | 工作方式字段表 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 职业id | 职业id | 职业id | 职业id |
| 重要性 | 职业兴趣 | 重要性 | 重要性 |
| 能力 | 兴趣 | 职业价值观 | 工作方式 |
| 能力描述 | 兴趣描述 | 职业价值观描述 | 工作方式描述 |
### 职业特征
| 职业收入字段表 | 就业趋势字段表 |
| ---- | ---- |
| 职业id | 职业id |
| 地区 | 地区 |
| 后10%人群的年收入情况 | 就业人数 |
| 后25%人群的年收入情况 | 预计就业人数 |
| 50%人群的年收入情况 | 预计职位增长情况 |
| 前25%人群的年收入情况 | 预计职位空缺情况 |
| 前10%人群的年收入情况 | |
| 后10%人群的小时工资情况 | |
| 后25%人群的小时工资情况 | |
| 50%人群的小时工资情况 | |
| 前25%人群的小时工资情况 | |
| 前10%人群的小时工资情况 | |
### 其他信息
| 相关的职业字段表 |
| ---- |
| 职业id |
| 相关职业id |
| 相关职业 |
| 相关性 |
Sample Data
Given the complex structure of this dataset with numerous sub-tables, this overview provides only partial samples. Detailed field indicators and sample data can be accessed by visiting the respective module subpages in the right-hand tab.
职业基本信息表
Relevant Literature
- Lena Hensvik, Thomas Le Barbanchon, Roland Rathelot, 2021, “Job search during the COVID-19 crisis”, Journal of Public Economics, Volume 194.
- Chen Lin, Gao Yuepeng, Yu Linhui, 2024, “How Does Artificial Intelligence Transform Corporate Labor Demand? Analysis Based on Big Data from Recruitment Platforms”, Management World, No. 6.
Data Update Frequency
Annual updates