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  “Measuring the division of fiscal revenue among governments at all levels in China and grasping the rules of hierarchical distribution of government revenue from data is an important basis for analyzing the behavior of local governments in China and its economic impact. This article combines the fiscal relations between China’s governments characteristics, detailed calculation of the distribution of multi-level government and multi-caliber fiscal revenue, and constructed an intergovernmental fiscal revenue distribution database from 1994 to 2014. The calculation results show that: in the distribution of overall fiscal revenue and important tax revenue, the central government accounts for The largest share; in the distribution of important tax and non-tax revenue below the province, county-level governments account for the largest proportion, and provincial-level governments account for the smallest proportion; the provincial-level fiscal revenue distribution share is the most stable. The results of the hierarchical distribution of inter-governmental fiscal revenue It reflects two rules: the inter-governmental fiscal revenue distribution contract is a flexible sharing contract; the provincial government is the hub of inter-governmental fiscal relations and has high flexibility in fiscal revenue negotiations."

————Lv Bingyang, Ma Guangrong, and Hu Shen: "How to Divide the Cake: Important Indicators of China's Fiscal Decentralization", "Finance and Trade Economics" Issue 8, 2021.

With the authorization of Professor Lu Bingyang of Renmin University of China, CnOpenData has established a display area and data index for this data to facilitate scholars' browsing.

 For data download and more information about this data, please jump to China’s government tax sharing data at all levels , or download the data directly at the end of this page.


Time interval

1994-2014


Field display

China's various levels of government tax sharing data fields
Province code
Province
Year
Proportion of general public budget at the central level
Proportion of tax revenue at the central level
Proportion of value-added tax at the central level
Proportion of business tax at the central level
Proportion of corporate income tax at the central level
Proportion of personal income tax at the central level
Proportion of non-tax revenue at the central level
General public budget local share
Proportion of local tax revenue
VAT local proportion
Local proportion of business tax
Local proportion of corporate income tax
Local proportion of personal income tax
Proportion of local non-tax revenue
Proportion of general public budget at the provincial level
Proportion of tax revenue at the provincial level
Proportion of value-added tax at the provincial level
Proportion of business tax at the provincial level
Proportion of corporate income tax at the provincial level
Provincial proportion of personal income tax
Proportion of non-tax revenue at the provincial level
Proportion of general public budget at the city level
Proportion of tax revenue at the city level
VAT city-level proportion
Proportion of business tax at the city level
Proportion of corporate income tax at the city level
Proportion of personal income tax at the city level
Non-tax revenue city-level proportion
County-level proportion of general public budget
County-level proportion of tax revenue
County-level proportion of value-added tax
County-level proportion of business tax
Corporate income tax at county level
County-level personal income tax rate
County-level proportion of non-tax revenue
General public budget city and county combined share
Proportion of total city and county tax revenue
The total proportion of VAT in cities and counties
The total proportion of business tax in cities and counties
Proportion of corporate income tax in the city and county combined
Percentage of personal income tax in cities and counties combined
Non-tax revenue combined city and county proportion

Sample data

Province code Province Year Proportion of general public budget at the central level Proportion of tax revenue at the central level Proportion of value-added tax at the central level Proportion of business tax at the central level Proportion of corporate income tax at the central level Proportion of personal income tax at the central level Proportion of non-tax revenue at the central level Proportion of local public budget in general Proportion of local tax revenue VAT local proportion Local proportion of business tax Proportion of local corporate income tax Local proportion of personal income tax Proportion of local non-tax revenue Proportion of general public budget at the provincial level Proportion of tax revenue at the provincial level Proportion of value-added tax at the provincial level Proportion of business tax at the provincial level Proportion of corporate income tax at the provincial level Proportion of personal income tax at the provincial level Proportion of non-tax revenue at the provincial level Proportion of general public budget at the city level Proportion of tax revenue at the city level VAT city-level proportion Proportion of business tax at the same level in the city Proportion of corporate income tax at the city level Proportion of personal income tax at the city level Non-tax revenue city-level proportion County-level share of general public budget County-level share of tax revenue County-level proportion of value-added tax County-level proportion of business tax Corporate income tax at county level Personal income tax rate at county level County-level proportion of non-tax revenue General public budget city and county combined share Proportion of total city and county tax revenue The total proportion of VAT in cities and counties Proportion of business tax in the city and county combined Proportion of corporate income tax in the city and county combined Percentage of personal income tax in cities and counties combined Non-tax revenue combined city and county proportion
11 北京 1994 0.509671215 0.458392098 0.75 0.002078948 0.638058077 0 0.490328785 0.541607902 0.25 0.997921052 0.361941923 1 0.332591218 0.25 0.64107297 0.157737567 0.356848083
11 北京 1995 0.494647558 0.405765118 0.75 0.006314053 0.77909032 0 0.505352442 0.594234882 0.25 0.993685947 0.22090968 0.303792662 0.25 0.624335686 0.20155978 0.369350261
11 北京 1996 0.457080139 0.37793002 0.75 0.008903233 0.751828083 0.542919861 0.622069941 0.25 0.991096767 0.248171917 0.314616704 0.25 0.601690827 0.228303157 0.389405939
11 北京 1997 0.518604834 0.454560804 0.75 0.071482696 0.822764656 0.481395166 0.545439196 0.25 0.928517304 0.177235344 0.280844058 0.25 0.553833823 0.200551108 0.374683482
11 北京 1998 0.490593549 0.446191222 0.75 0.089519853 0.480052873 0 0.509406451 0.553808778 0.25 0.910480147 0.519947127 1 0.300984011 0.529858617 0.69376716 0.20842244 0.38062153 0.30623284
11 北京 1999 0.578128018 0.548669076 0.75 0.381434891 0.740014878 0.001077678 0.421871982 0.451330924 0.25 0.618565109 0.259985122 0.998922322 0.244723177 0.335452235 0.650344748 0.177148805 0.283112874 0.348577574
11 北京 2000 0.583172169 0.56297053 0.75 0.381950696 0.48169869 0.131971514 0.416827831 0.43702947 0.25 0.618049304 0.51830131 0.868028486 0.215405814 0.128791423 0.323144874 0.201422017 0.121208577 0.29490443
11 北京 2001 0.590085813 0.576755822 0.75 0.366814197 0.790162578 0.203312921 0.409914186 0.423244178 0.25 0.633185803 0.209837422 0.796687079 0.220924579 0.131879527 0.329046621 0.102734451 0.188989607 0.118120473 0.304139182 0.107102971 0.188989607 0.118120473 0.23399431 0.107102971
11 北京 2002 0.584741045 0.580674 0.752961184 0.317746289 0.780398645 0.500000408 0.415258955 0.419326 0.247038816 0.682253711 0.219601355 0.499999592 0.252424238 0.130921119 0.352868431 0.117240027 0.162834717 0.116117697 0.329385281 0.102361328 0.196302961 0.116169188 0.329342151 0.102336073
11 北京 2003 0.592356041 0.591832609 0.752534412 0.250352231 0.819634305 0.599999441 0.66331687 0.407643958 0.408167391 0.247465588 0.749647769 0.180365695 0.400000559 0.33668313 0.213407211 0.130377065 0.38614303 0.097628507 0.194236747 0.117088523 0.363504739 0.082737188 0.194232207
11 北京 2004 0.579322366 0.58312274 0.754337226 0.248562429 0.811995915 0.599999673 0.326485155 0.420677634 0.41687726 0.245662774 0.751437571 0.188004085 0.400000327 0.673514845 0.231290623 0.1280968 0.384120468 0.100870214 0.189387011 0.117565974 0.367317102 0.087133871 0.18938812 0.117616174 0.367278308 0.087144993
11 北京 2005 0.629231129 0.635148031 0.752737687 0.24704951 0.847159848 0.599999432 0.344420818 0.370768871 0.364851927 0.247262313 0.75295049 0.152840152 0.400000568 0.655579182 0.21008322 0.130941535 0.385515168 0.085941932 0.160685651 0.116320778 0.367435322 0.066898219 0.160684966 0.116312418 0.367447683 0.066873915
11 北京 2006 0.653047461 0.658029539 0.753161586 0.252078887 0.859612291 0.600000156 0.432195518 0.346952539 0.341970429 0.246838414 0.747921113 0.140387709 0.399999844 0.567804482 0.196935561 0.135810538 0.382698421 0.080915243 0.150016978 0.111027876 0.365222692 0.059472466 0.150017227 0.111036886 0.365190406 0.059474829
11 北京 2007 0.645897388 0.650667155 0.761518079 0.246492611 0.848163574 0.601409868 0.460125664 0.354102612 0.349332845 0.238481921 0.753507389 0.151836426 0.398590132 0.539874336 0.200996061 0.200714817 0.127274284 0.38538096 0.085305488 0.211949711 0.153106551 0.148618028 0.111207637 0.368126429 0.066530938 0.327924626 0.153100525 0.148619731 0.111227092 0.368104866 0.066527649 0.327617573
11 北京 2008 0.646622273 0.650510652 0.755504897 0.256872917 0.815390982 0.601956569 0.480383837 0.353377727 0.349489348 0.244495103 0.743127083 0.184609018 0.398043431 0.519616163 0.198915213 0.199511578 0.135261885 0.380785522 0.100804633 0.173419131 0.154462514 0.14997779 0.109233218 0.362341561 0.083804384 0.346197032
11 北京 2009 0.67102106 0.679035452 0.757782954 0.175840714 0.868878713 0.601463121 0.42931422 0.32897894 0.320964514 0.242217046 0.824159286 0.131121287 0.398536879 0.57068578 0.182401514 0.178146497 0.133124231 0.422985441 0.074870571 0.310728433 0.146577426 0.142818017 0.109092815 0.401173845 0.056250716 0.259957347
11 北京 2010 0.616877264 0.623341934 0.756156752 0.145265256 0.819114816 0.601131948 0.38443532 0.383122736 0.376658066 0.243843248 0.854734744 0.180885184 0.398868052 0.61556468 0.212265104 0.211063922 0.134559658 0.437681589 0.101941342 0.255454485 0.170857632 0.165594144 0.10928359 0.417053155 0.078943841 0.360110195
11 北京 2011 0.609842659 0.617835366 0.752091493 0.130871379 0.817504751 0.60090734 0.356506869 0.390157341 0.38216458 0.247908507 0.869128621 0.182495249 0.39909266 0.643493131 0.213410204 0.210901866 0.133182005 0.444512759 0.103722088 0.292913491 0.176747136 0.171262714 0.114726501 0.424615861 0.078773161 0.350579641
11 北京 2012 0.626016167 0.635994147 0.712668054 0.142333222 0.833343573 0.600680697 0.319552074 0.373983833 0.364005853 0.287331946 0.857666778 0.166656427 0.399319303 0.680447926 0.203577857 0.200140022 0.154161825 0.439041405 0.097561572 0.309167658 0.170405975 0.16386583 0.133170121 0.418625373 0.069094855 0.371280267
11 北京 2013 0.641285352 0.646729306 0.604359921 0.164464901 0.849230549 0.600084813 0.431098464 0.358714648 0.353270694 0.395640079 0.835535099 0.150769451 0.399915187 0.568901536 0.194122383 0.194103275 0.210334981 0.081869474 0.194860128 0.164592265 0.159167419 0.185305098 0.921971992 0.068899978 0.374041409
11 北京 2014 0.6465512 0.651793311 0.609872037 0.070211945 0.85060794 0.600079417 0.455852065 0.3534488 0.348206725 0.390127963 0.929788055 0.14939206 0.399920583 0.544147935
12 天津 1994 0.603909607 0.575609848 0.75 0 0.249157228 0.396090393 0.424390152 0.25 1 0.750842772 0.204590034 0.154524895 0.556381785 0.191500359 0.095475105 0.457140757
12 天津 1995 0.587498726 0.579142745 0.75 0.000201873 0.426449651 0.412501274 0.420857255 0.25 0.999798127 0.573550349 0.202061161 0.139492797 0.534902067 0.210440113 0.110507203 0.464896061
12 天津 1996 0.546136157 0.541263133 0.75 5.83671E-05 0.533504173 0.734040598 0.453863843 0.458736904 0.25 0.999941633 0.466495827 0.265959402 0.206548034 0.129023188 0.515871793 0.247315809 0.120976812 0.484069839
12 天津 1997 0.560231789 0.573026681 0.75 0.090447724 0.477201428 0 0.439768211 0.426973319 0.25 0.909552276 0.522798572 1 0.195567973 0.13265896 0.462332672 0.244200238 0.11734104 0.447219604
12 天津 1998 0.539088048 0.561105455 0.75 0.12342698 0.157242814 0 0.103529964 0.460911952 0.438894545 0.25 0.87657302 0.842757186 1 0.896470035 0.215366014 0.120166459 0.444892554 0.321546864 0.245545938 0.129833541 0.431680467 0.678453136
12 天津 1999 0.567974967 0.583010269 0.75 0.117510399 0.163040827 0.002228701 0.17470254 0.432025033 0.416989731 0.25 0.882489601 0.836959173 0.997771299 0.82529746 0.200070943 0.116445704 0.451565182 0.327247555 0.231954089 0.133554296 0.43092442 0.670523745
12 天津 2000 0.469031204 0.484621214 0.75 0.094704977 0.177060116 0.212866131 0.142116338 0.530968796 0.515378786 0.25 0.905295023 0.822939884 0.787133869 0.857883662 0.229944112 0.105109221 0.446094864 0.744311318 0.303063761 0.301024684 0.144890779 0.459200159 0.484070108 0.170131738 0.075512798 0.329055845 0.078628566
12 天津 2001 0.514280643 0.523614093 0.75 0.063043312 0.509616187 0.26090659 0.299662354 0.485719357 0.476385907 0.25 0.936956688 0.490383813 0.73909341 0.700337646 0.205878102 0.095137597 0.426292563 0.159544142 0.302250202 0.279841256 0.154862403 0.510664124 0.330839671 0.436843208 0.485719357 0.759982566 0.490383813
12 天津 2002 0.55189611 0.574317632 0.754695627 0.027326984 0.677021156 0.5 0.139710866 0.44810389 0.425682368 0.245304373 0.972673016 0.322978844 0.5 0.860289135 0.202250365 0.091034609 0.419268631 0.114995139 0.285905252 0.245853526 0.154269765 0.553404385 0.207983705 0.214094748 0.143741814 0.073404792 0.402088979 0.076427947
12 天津 2003 0.560821783 0.590891298 0.753104327 0.00458531 0.747792538 0.600003191 0.148896626 0.439178217 0.409108702 0.246895673 0.99541469 0.252207462 0.399996809 0.851103374 0.215134079 0.115958609 0.5471979 0.112441999 0.248721958 0.224044138 0.130937064 0.448216789 0.139765463 0.151274851 0.22410963 0.130952908 0.448162626 0.139658441
12 天津 2004 0.565235182 0.605839429 0.753148646 2.5512E-06 0.784316003 0.600001001 0.118178796 0.434764818 0.394160571 0.246851354 0.999997449 0.215683997 0.399998999 0.881821204 0.217842907 0.154333766 0.551429694 0.061584674 0.239683549 0.216921911 0.092517588 0.448567755 0.154099323 0.16031545 0.216937736 0.094468756 0.448756544 0.154153034
12 天津 2005 0.585223485 0.628933495 0.751758984 0 0.814468724 0.59999915 0.136994336 0.414776515 0.371066505 0.248241016 1 0.185531276 0.40000085 0.863005664 0.185379901 0.221570523 0.088507042 0.545913358 0.054146589 0.236123419 0.640746848 0.229396614 0.159733974 0.454086642 0.131384687 0.163877431 0.15596114 0.149495983 0.086910653 0.31672965 0.064396295 0.096268481 0.222258817
12 天津 2006 0.598946419 0.638786835 0.751276407 0 0.818429711 0.599999623 0.184903865 0.401053581 0.361213165 0.248723593 1 0.181570289 0.400000377 0.815096135 0.179042356 0.228945018 0.092641006 0.544273691 0.061775396 0.2419544 0.439428339 0.222011225 0.156082587 0.455726309 0.119794893 0.158045977 0.153633 0.132268146 0.083433977 0.317208086 0.062495925 0.086923402 0.375667796
12 天津 2007 0.57834305 0.620045411 0.750297078 0 0.774424799 0.599999183 0.202384239 0.42165695 0.379954589 0.249702922 1 0.225575201 0.400000817 0.797615761 0.191037385 0.151278065 0.091834037 0.563218069 0.088583836 0.233641129 0.549479124 0.230619565 0.228676524 0.157868885 0.436781931 0.136991364 0.166359688 0.248136637 0.230607237 0.228676004 0.157862301 0.436870057 0.137034464 0.166476849 0.248017864
12 天津 2008 0.576535664 0.618423707 0.75023227 0 0.767421963 0.599997264 0.210588624 0.423464336 0.381576293 0.24976773 1 0.232578037 0.400002736 0.789411376 0.182003546 0.136743488 0.088226333 0.489467132 0.093438273 0.227532557 0.577409567 0.24146079 0.244832805 0.161541397 0.510532868 0.139139765 0.172470178 0.212001809
12 天津 2009 0.519986082 0.57699869 0.755850024 0 0.71498356 0.599999776 0.20187013 0.480013918 0.42300131 0.244149976 1 0.28501644 0.400000224 0.79812987 0.190466797 0.142484096 0.075751479 0.484395703 0.096992694 0.217375795 0.458198146 0.289547121 0.280517213 0.168398497 0.515604297 0.188023746 0.18262443 0.339931723
12 天津 2010 0.530133283 0.599825533 0.758929844 0 0.740975949 0.600000745 0.125094597 0.469866717 0.400174518 0.241070156 1 0.259024051 0.399999255 0.874905403 0.185289457 0.140679843 0.090903759 0.499280837 0.086663151 0.206153892 0.44455258 0.28457726 0.259494675 0.150166397 0.500719163 0.1723609 0.193845363 0.430352823
12 天津 2011 0.517052005 0.598828439 0.757015256 0.000211087 0.744970041 0.600002769 0.114825428 0.482947995 0.401171561 0.242984744 0.999788913 0.255029959 0.399997231 0.885174572 0.18752639 0.140394671 0.093156761 0.479550738 0.094972348 0.193346095 0.419349047 0.295421605 0.26077689 0.149827983 0.520238175 0.160057611 0.206651136 0.465825525
12 天津 2012 0.478988414 0.584253054 0.753510425 0 0.73417122 0.600013882 0.089596883 0.521011586 0.415746909 0.246489575 1 0.26582878 0.399986118 0.910403117 0.192390223 0.141173294 0.08986582 0.463083063 0.100482429 0.196845469 0.38185016 0.328621364 0.274573615 0.156623756 0.536916937 0.165346351 0.20314065 0.528552957
12 天津 2013 0.452156187 0.555041161 0.703205299 0 0.727393378 0.599995061 0.095380846 0.547843813 0.444958873 0.296794701 1 0.272606622 0.400004939 0.904619154 0.201765216 0.16951186 0.125495227 0.544605687 0.106785821 0.248262369 0.313610568 0.346078597 0.275447013 0.171299474 0.455394313 0.165820801 0.15174257 0.591008586
12 天津 2014 0.431590139 0.535264082 0.67584466 0 0.720949084 0.600008447 0.10184686 0.568409861 0.464735918 0.32415534 1 0.279050916 0.399991553 0.898153141

References

  • Lu Bingyang, Ma Guangrong, and Hu Shen: "How to Divide the Cake: Important Indicators of China's Fiscal Decentralization", "Finance and Trade Economics" Issue 8, 2021.

Data update frequency

Updated from time to time

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