治理与商业环境
时间区间
1972-2021
字段展示
| 治理与商业环境-英文字段 | 治理与商业环境-中文字段 | 指标说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Country/Area | 国家/地区 | |
| Code | 代码 | |
| ContinentCode | 大陆板块代码 | |
| Year | 年份 | |
| Rule of law index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | 法治指数（-2.5弱；2.5强） | Definition: The index for Rule of Law captures perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence. |
| Government effectiveness index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | 政府效率指数（-2.5弱；2.5强） | Definition: The index of Government Effectiveness captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political pressures, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of the government's commitment to such policies. |
| Control of corruption (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | 腐败控制（-2.5弱；2.5强） | Definition: The index for Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as capture of the state by elites and private interests. |
| Regulatory quality index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | 监管质量指数（-2.5弱；2.5强） | Definition: The index of Regulatory Quality captures perceptions of the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development. |
| Voice and accountability index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | 话语权和问责指数（-2.5弱；2.5强） | Definition: The index for Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which the citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. |
| Political stability index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | 政治稳定指数（-2.5弱；2.5强） | Definition: The index of Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism measures perceptions of the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically-motivated violence and terrorism. The index is an average of several other indexes from the Economist Intelligence Unit, the World Economic Forum, and the Political Risk Services, among others. |
| Corruption Perceptions Index, 100 = no corruption | 清廉指数，100=无腐败 | Definition: The Corruption Perceptions Index is an indicator of perceptions of public sector corruption, i.e. administrative and political corruption. The indicator values are determined by using information from surveys and assessments of corruption, collected by a variety of reputable institutions. |
| Political rights index, 7 (weak) - 1 (strong) | 政治权利指数，7（弱）-1（强） | Definition: The Political Rights ratings from the Freedom House evaluate three categories: electoral process, political pluralism and participation, and the functioning of government. The index ranges from 1 (strong rights) to 7 (weak rights). |
| Civil liberties index, 7 (weak) - 1 (strong) | 公民自由指数，7（弱）-1（强） | Definition: The Civil Liberties index from the Freedom House evaluate the following: freedom of expression and belief, associational and organizational rights, rule of law, and personal autonomy and individual rights. The rating ranges from 1 (strong liberties) to 7 (no liberties). |
| Competitiveness - World Economic Forum index (0-100) | 竞争力-世界经济论坛指数（0-100） | Definition: The Global Competitiveness index is composed of 12 pillars of competitiveness: Institutions, Infrastructure, ICT adoption, Macroeconomic stability, Health, Skills, Product market, Labor market, Financial system, market size, Business, dynamism, and Innovation capability. |
| Cost of starting a business, % of income per capita | 创办企业的成本，占人均收入的百分比 | Definition: The indicator includes all official fees and fees for legal or professional services if such services are required by law. The company law, the commercial code, and specific regulations and fee schedules are used as sources for calculating costs. The indicator excludes bribes. |
| Shadow economy, percent of GDP | 影子经济，占GDP的百分比 | Definition: The shadow economy as percent of total annual GDP. Detailed methodology of the estimations can be obtained from the following International Monetary Fund working paper by Leandro Medina and Friedrich Schneider (2018): Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years? |
样本数据
| Country/Area | Code | ContinentCode | Year | Rule of law index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | Government effectiveness index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | Control of corruption (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | Regulatory quality index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | Voice and accountability index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | Political stability index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong) | Corruption Perceptions Index, 100 = no corruption | Political rights index, 7 (weak) - 1 (strong) | Civil liberties index, 7 (weak) - 1 (strong) | Competitiveness - World Economic Forum index (0-100) | Cost of starting a business, % of income per capita | Shadow economy, percent of GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 国家/地区 | 代码 | 大陆板块代码 | 年份 | 法治指数（-2.5弱；2.5强） | 政府效率指数（-2.5弱；2.5强） | 腐败控制（-2.5弱；2.5强） | 监管质量指数（-2.5弱；2.5强） | 话语权和问责指数（-2.5弱；2.5强） | 政治稳定指数（-2.5弱；2.5强） | 清廉指数，100=无腐败 | 政治权利指数，7（弱）-1（强） | 公民自由指数，7（弱）-1（强） | 竞争力-世界经济论坛指数（0-100） | 创办企业的成本，占人均收入的百分比 | 影子经济，占GDP的百分比 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1972 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1973 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1974 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1975 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1976 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1977 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1978 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1979 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1980 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1981 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1982 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1983 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1984 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1985 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1986 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1987 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1988 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1989 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1990 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1991 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1992 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1993 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1994 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1995 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1996 | -1.79 | -2.18 | -1.29 | -2.09 | -1.91 | -2.42 | 7 | 7 | ||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1997 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1998 | -1.73 | -2.1 | -1.18 | -2.06 | -2.04 | -2.43 | 7 | 7 | ||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 1999 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2000 | -1.78 | -2.17 | -1.27 | -2.08 | -2.03 | -2.44 | 7 | 7 | ||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2001 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2002 | -1.67 | -1.59 | -1.25 | -1.81 | -1.43 | -2.04 | 6 | 6 | ||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2003 | -1.56 | -1.13 | -1.34 | -1.46 | -1.18 | -2.2 | 6 | 6 | ||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2004 | -1.69 | -0.91 | -1.35 | -1.51 | -1.2 | -2.3 | 5 | 6 | 72 | |||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2005 | -1.66 | -1.22 | -1.45 | -1.64 | -1.13 | -2.07 | 5 | 5 | 75.2 | |||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2006 | -1.88 | -1.47 | -1.45 | -1.69 | -1.11 | -2.22 | 5 | 5 | 67.4 | |||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2007 | -1.85 | -1.44 | -1.61 | -1.71 | -1.06 | -2.41 | 5 | 5 | 84.6 | |||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2008 | -1.9 | -1.53 | -1.67 | -1.61 | -1.17 | -2.69 | 5 | 6 | 59.5 | |||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2009 | -1.88 | -1.51 | -1.55 | -1.66 | -1.38 | -2.71 | 6 | 6 | 30.2 | |||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2010 | -1.87 | -1.48 | -1.65 | -1.52 | -1.4 | -2.58 | 6 | 6 | 26.7 | |||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2011 | -1.92 | -1.48 | -1.6 | -1.54 | -1.34 | -2.5 | 6 | 6 | 25.8 | |||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2012 | -1.65 | -1.38 | -1.43 | -1.19 | -1.27 | -2.42 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 22.5 | ||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2013 | -1.61 | -1.4 | -1.45 | -1.19 | -1.24 | -2.52 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 14.4 | ||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2014 | -1.44 | -1.36 | -1.36 | -1.12 | -1.14 | -2.41 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 15.1 | ||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2015 | -1.5 | -1.35 | -1.35 | -1.01 | -1.12 | -2.57 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 19 | ||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2016 | -1.51 | -1.25 | -1.53 | -1.34 | -1.04 | -2.67 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 19.9 | ||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2017 | -1.58 | -1.36 | -1.52 | -1.36 | -0.99 | -2.8 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 82.3 | ||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2018 | -1.68 | -1.48 | -1.49 | -1.15 | -1.01 | -2.76 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 6.4 | ||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2019 | -1.73 | -1.5 | -1.41 | -1.12 | -1.01 | -2.66 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 6.8 | ||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2020 | -1.82 | -1.59 | -1.48 | -1.4 | -1.08 | -2.71 | 19 | 5 | 6 |
数据更新频率
年度更新