Cultural relics protection units are the collective name for the immovable cultural relics determined to be included in the protection objects in mainland China, and are areas under key protection for the cultural relics protection units themselves and a certain range around them. Cultural relics protection units refer to units established for the purpose of protecting cultural relics at locations where ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, and stone carvings have historical, artistic, and scientific value.
The data on national key cultural relics protection units launched by CnOpenData covers the list of 1-8 batches of cultural relics protection units nationwide, including batch, serial number, classification number, name, type of cultural relics, era, address, etc. field. The Informatization and Intelligent management of cultural relics is an important direction for the development of cultural tourism into the digital age. This data lays a solid foundation for sustainable research on cultural relic protection!
Data description
List of national key cultural relics protection units: Batch 1-8
The first batch: announced on March 4, 1961, 180 places in total.
The second batch: announced on February 23, 1982, with a total of 62 locations.
The third batch: announced on January 13, 1988, with a total of 258 locations.
The fourth batch: announced on November 20, 1996, with a total of 250 places.
The fifth batch: announced on June 25, 2001, with a total of 518 locations.
The sixth batch: announced on May 25, 2006, with a total of 1,080 locations.
The seventh batch: announced on May 3, 2013, with a total of 1,943 locations.
The eighth batch: announced on October 16, 2019, with a total of 762 locations.
Field display
| National key cultural relics protection unit list field |
|---|
| Batch |
| Number |
| Classification number |
| Name |
| Cultural Relic Type |
| Era |
| Address |
| Announcement type |
| Remarks |
Sample data
| Batch | Number | Classification number | Name | Cultural Relic Type | Era | Address | Publication type | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second batch | 1 | 1 | Lin Zexu’s Opium Pond and the Former Site of Humen Fort | Revolutionary Sites and Revolutionary Memorial Buildings | 1839 | Dongguan County, Guangdong Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 2 | 2 | Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Tianwang Mansion Ruins | Revolutionary Sites and Revolutionary Memorial Buildings | 1853-1864 | Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 3 | 3 | The ruins of the altar of Lu Zutang of the Boxer Rebellion | Revolutionary Sites and Revolutionary Memorial Buildings | 1900 | Tianjin City | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 4 | 4 | The former site of the Miners Club on Anyuan Road | Revolutionary Sites and Revolutionary Memorial Buildings | 1922 | Anyuan City, Jiangxi Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 5 | 5 | August 7th Conference Site | Revolutionary Sites and Revolutionary Memorial Buildings | 1927 | Wuhan City, Hubei Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 6 | 6 | Xi'an Incident Site | Revolutionary Sites and Revolutionary Memorial Buildings | 1936 | Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 7 | 7 | The former site of Bethune’s Model Ward | Revolutionary Sites and Revolutionary Memorial Buildings | 1938 | Wutai County, Shanxi Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 8 | 8 | The former site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Xibaipo | Revolutionary Sites and Revolutionary Memorial Buildings | 948 | Pingshan County, Hebei Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 9 | 9 | Beijing Soong Ching Ling’s Former Residence | Revolutionary Sites and Revolutionary Memorial Buildings | 1963 | Beiheyan, Beijing | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 10 | 10 | Song Qingling's Tomb | Revolutionary Sites and Revolutionary Memorial Buildings | 1981 | Shanghai Wanguo Cemetery | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 11 | 1 | Gongxian Grottoes | Cave Temple | Northern Wei Dynasty to Song Dynasty | Gong County, Henan Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 12 | 2 | Xumishan Grottoes | Cave Temple | Northern Dynasties to Tang Dynasty | Guyuan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 13 | 3 | Leshan Giant Buddha | Cave Temple | Don | Leshan City, Sichuan Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 14 | 4 | Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves | Cave Temple | Tang Zhiyuan | Turpan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 15 | 5 | Feilaifeng statue | Cave Temple | Five Dynasties to Yuan Dynasty | Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 16 | 1 | Xiuding Temple Pagoda | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Don | Anyang County, Henan Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 17 | 2 | Yuquan Temple and Iron Tower | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Song | Dangyang County, Hubei Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 18 | 3 | Wanbu Huayan Sutra Pagoda | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Liao | Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 19 | 4 | The main hall of Hualin Temple | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Song | Fuzhou City, Fujian Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 20 | 5 | Kaiyuan Temple | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Song to Qing Dynasty | Quanzhou City, Fujian Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 21 | 6 | Lingyan Temple | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Tang to Qing Dynasty | Changqing County, Shandong Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 22 | 7 | Xuanmiao Temple Sanqing Hall | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Song | Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 23 | 8 | Yamshan Temple | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Gold | Fanzhi County, Shanxi Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 24 | 9 | Beiyue Temple | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | yuan | Quyang County, Hebei Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 25 | 10 | Purple Sky Palace | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | 明 | Jun County, Hubei Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 26 | 11 | Xian Tong Temple | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Ming to Qing | Wutai County, Shanxi Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 27 | 12 | Drepung Monastery | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | 明 | Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 28 | 13 | Sela Monastery | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | 明 | Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 29 | 14 | Huang Shichen | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | 明 | Beijing City | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 30 | 15 | Xuankong Temple | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | 明 | Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 31 | 16 | Tianyi Pavilion | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Ming to Qing | Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 32 | 17 | Ancient Observatory | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Ming to Qing | Beijing City | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 33 | 18 | Jinglue Tai Zhenwu Pavilion | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | 明 | Rong County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 34 | 19 | Qutan Temple | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | 明 | Ledu County, Qinghai Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 35 | 20 | Beijing City Southeast Corner Tower | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | 明 | Beijing City | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 36 | 21 | Dujiangyan | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Qin Zhiqing | Guan County, Sichuan Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 37 | 22 | Penglai Water City and Penglai Pavilion | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | 明 | Penglai County, Shandong Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 38 | 23 | Golden Palace of Taihe Palace | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Qing | Kunming City, Yunnan Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 39 | 24 | Yu Garden | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Ming to Qing | Shanghai | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 40 | 25 | Prince Kung’s Mansion and Garden | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Qing | Beijing City | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 41 | 26 | Master of the Internet | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Qing | Gusu District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 42 | 27 | Chengyang Yongji Bridge | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Republic of China | Sanjiang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 43 | 28 | Labrang Monastery | Ancient buildings and historical monuments | Qing | Xiahe County, Gansu Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 44 | 1 | Changde Iron Building | Stone carvings and others | Song | Changde City, Hunan Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 45 | 2 | Jingzang Temple Sutra Building | Stone carvings and others | Dali (937--1094 AD) | Kunming City, Yunnan Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 46 | 1 | Yuanmou Ape Man Site | Ancient ruins | Paleolithic Age | Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 47 | 2 | Lantian Ape Man Ruins | Ancient ruins | Paleolithic Age | Lantian County, Shaanxi Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 48 | 3 | Dawenkou Ruins | Ancient ruins | Neolithic Age | Taian County, Shandong Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 49 | 4 | Hemudu Ruins | Ancient ruins | Neolithic Age | Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province | Cultural relic protection unit | |
| Second batch | 50 | 5 | Zhouyuan Ruins | Ancient ruins | Western Zhou Dynasty | Fufeng County and Qishan County, Shaanxi Province | Cultural relic protection unit |
Data update frequency
Updated from time to time