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Population affordability data at the grid level for each city in ChinaNEW

Population distribution data of Chinese cities at the grid levelNEW

Information table on age and gender distribution of population in various cities in China
Information table of population distribution by type in cities in China during the day and night

Nighttime lighting data of Chinese provinces, cities and countiesNEW

China Nighttime Light Data-Provincial Level
China nighttime light data-prefecture level
China nighttime light data-district and county level

Carbon emission data of Chinese provinces, cities and countiesNEW

China’s province, city and county carbon emissions data – provincial level
Carbon emissions data of Chinese provinces, cities and counties - prefecture level
Carbon emissions data of Chinese provinces, cities and counties - district and county level

NASA satellite image dataNEW

Vector dataset of building roofs in 90 cities in ChinaOPEN

    Introduction to China's Provincial, Municipal, and County-level Carbon Emission Grid Data

   Carbon emissions refer to the process of releasing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere through anthropogenic activities. These emissions primarily originate from fossil fuel combustion, industrial production, transportation, agriculture, and other human activities. These processes release substantial amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, creating a greenhouse effect that elevates global surface temperatures and triggers climate change.

   Given the context of modern China's economic development, achieving low-carbon economic growth and sustainable development requires prioritizing the informatization of carbon emission data. The significance of digitizing and structuring carbon emission data lies in:

  • Generating substantial carbon emission reduction effects and promoting emission reductions across industries.
  • Providing technological support for carbon governance.
  • Facilitating the establishment of a national unified carbon market.

   China's low-carbon economy remains in its nascent stage, while informatization has emerged as a critical driver for sustainable socioeconomic development. This integration is essential for realizing low-carbon sustainability. CnOpenData presents China's carbon emission grid data at four administrative levels—provincial, prefecture-level city, county/district, and township—organized into four datasets that provide detailed carbon emission statistics.


Temporal Coverage

1970-2023


Field Description


Sample Data

China Carbon Emission Grid Data - Provincial Level

China Carbon Emission Grid Data - Prefecture-level City

China Carbon Emission Grid Data - County/District Level

China Carbon Emission Grid Data - Township Level


Relevant Literature

  • Sun Xiaohua, Che Tianqi, and Ma Xuejiao, 2023: "Corporate Carbon Disclosure Catering Behavior: Identification, Premium Loss, and Mechanisms," China Industrial Economics, No. 1.
  • Zhang Xiliang, Huang Xiaodan, Zhang Da, et al., 2022: "Energy Transition Pathways and Policy Research Under Carbon Neutrality Goals," Management World, No. 1.

Data Update Frequency

Annual Update