生态与环境数据

  Typhoon disasters are one of the most frequent and most serious natural disasters in the world, and are a major global problem facing human survival and development today. According to the statistical data of the Typhoon Climate Change Assessment Report compiled by the Typhoon Committee of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), tropical cyclones occur around the world each year, causing an average of 20,000 deaths and more than US$10 billion in economic losses. Due to the externalities, intergenerational equity and global characteristics of climate issues, the impact of typhoons and their prevention and control have always been a hot and difficult issue of concern to all sectors of society. Many academic studies have conducted analysis and discussions on this, and many typhoon research institutes and research projects have been established.

  Typhoons not only cause major damage to nature, but also have a multi-faceted impact on the economy and society. From a macroeconomic perspective, on the one hand, sudden natural disasters such as typhoons will severely damage infrastructure and buildings in the affected areas, and may cause a large number of casualties, which will have a negative impact on local economic development; but on the other hand, the building damage caused by natural disasters provides an opportunity for urban building upgrades and new developments, eliminates the contradiction between land redevelopment and durable buildings in urban development, and provides new impetus for local economic development. From a micro perspective, the huge damage caused by natural disasters will cause local governments to face huge financial pressure in post-disaster rescue and reconstruction in the short term, which may lead to local governments strengthening tax collection and management of enterprises within their jurisdiction to obtain fiscal revenue, thereby reducing corporate tax evasion, and these companies with less tax evasion can obtain more subsidies and credit resources from the government in the future.

  The typhoon database launched by the CnOpenData data team contains global typhoon information up to 2019, which is divided into three sub-tables: typhoon basic information (typhoon number, Chinese and English names, date of occurrence, etc.), typhoon path information (typhoon intensity, latitude and longitude, wind speed, moving direction, etc.), and typhoon wind circle radius (path number, wind speed level, direction, etc.). It comprehensively and completely covers typhoon-related information and provides high-quality data resources for related research.


Time interval

Basic information of typhoon: 2000-2022.5.31
Typhoon path information: 1950-2022.5.31
The radius of the typhoon wind circle is identified after matching: 2015-2022.5.31


Field display

Basic information field of typhoon

< td>id
Field name Explanation
Typhoon number
nameEN English name
nameZH Chinese name
yearTimeINT Yearly typhoon number
yearTime Yearly typhoon number
date Occurrence date
nameSource Name source
isStop Whether to stop

Typhoon path information field

Field name Explanation
id Typhoon number
lujingID Path number
date Date information
intensity Typhoon intensity information
longitude Longitude
latitude Latitude
center Central pressure unit hectopascals
windSpeed Maximum wind speed in meters per second
move Moving direction
moveSpeed Moving speed in kilometers per hour

Typhoon wind circle radius field

Field name Explanation
taifengID Typhoon number
id Path number
level Wind speed level
EN Northeast direction
ES Southeast direction
WS Southwest direction
WN Northwest direction

Sample data

Basic information data of typhoon

isStop
id nameEN nameZH yearTimes date nameSource
Typhoon number English name Chinese name Annual typhoon code Occurrence date Origin of the name Is it stopped
2289103 Soulik Soulik 23 20000028 Name comes from: Micronesia Meaning: Traditional Pohnpei chieftain title stop
2289062 Rumbia Rumbia 22 20000027 Named from: Malaysia Meaning: Palm tree stop
2289031 Bebinca Bebinca 21 20000026 Named from: Macau, China Meaning: Macau milk pudding stop
2288977 Yagi Capricorn 19 20000024 Name comes from: Japan Meaning: Capricorn constellation stop
2288925 Shanshan Shanshan 18 20000022 Name comes from: Hong Kong, China Meaning: girl's name stop
2288908 Sonamu Qingsong 17 20000021 Name originated from: Korea Meaning: a kind of pine tree that can take root in cliffs and is evergreen all year round stop
2288887 Wukong Wukong 16 20000020 Name originated from: China Meaning: Sun Wukong stop
2288861 Bopha Baoxia 15 20000019 Name originated from: Cambodia Meaning: Flower name stop
2288785 Maria Maria 13 20000017 Name originated from: United States Meaning: Lady's name (Chamarro ) stop
2288759 Prapiroon Pabion 12 20000016 Named from: Thailand Meaning: Rain God stop
2288676 Ewiniar Ewiniar 9 20000013 Named from: Micronesia Meaning: Traditional Storm God (Chuuk ) stop
2288633 Jelawat Jelahua 8 20000012 Named from: Malaysia Meaning: a freshwater fish stop
2288591 Bolaven Bolaven 6 20000010 Named from: Laos Meaning: Plateau stop
2288569 Tembin Libra 5 20000009 Name originated from: Japan Meaning: Libra constellation stop
2288494 Kai-tak Kai Tak 4 20000007 Name originated from: Hong Kong, China Meaning: the old name of Hong Kong Airport stop
2288466 Kirogi Hongyan 3 20000006 Named from: North Korea Meaning: a migratory bird that comes in autumn and leaves in spring in North Korea, and its activities are very similar to those of typhoons stop
2288387 Damrey Damrey 1 20000001 Named from: Cambodia Meaning: elephant stop
2289955 Kajiki Swordfish 124 20010028 Name originated from: Japan Meaning: Swordfish constellation stop
2289881 Lingling Lingling 123 20010025 Name originated from: Hong Kong, China Meaning: Girl's name stop
2289839 Podul Yangliu 122 20010024 Name originated from: North Korea Meaning: A tree planted in both urban and rural areas. People like to rest and chat under its shade in hot weather stop
2289810 Haiyan Haiyan 121 20010023 Name originated from: China Meaning: a seabird stop
2289785 Krosa Rosa 120 20010022 Named from: Cambodia Meaning: Crane stop
2289746 Lekima Lekima 119 20010021 Named from: Vietnam Meaning: a kind of fruit stop
2289711 Francisco Fansco 118 20010020 Name originated from: United States Meaning: male name (Chamarro language) stop
2289626 Nari Lily 116 20010018 Name originated from: Korea Meaning: a kind of flower stop
2289585 Danas Danas 115 20010017 Named from: Philippines Meaning: experience stop
2289520 Fitow Fit 114 20010016 Named from: Micronesia Meaning: a beautiful and fragrant flower (Yapese ) stop
2289499 Sepat 圣帕 113 20010015 Named from: Malaysia Meaning: a freshwater fish stop
2289465 Wutip Butterfly 112 20010014 Named from: Macau, China Meaning: a kind of insect stop
2289410 Pabuk Pabuk 111 20010012 Named from: Laos Meaning: large freshwater fish stop
2289400 Usagi Usagi 110 20010011 Named from: Japan Meaning: Rabbit Constellation stop
2289365 Man-yi Man-yi 109 20010010 Named from: Hong Kong, China Meaning: Strait name, now a reservoir stop
2289301 Toraji Taozhi 108 20010008 Named from: North Korea Meaning: A flower in the deep mountains of North Korea, which blooms silently and does not attract attention. The flowers can be eaten and used as medicine. stop
2289284 Yutu Yutu 107 20010007 Named from: China Meaning: The rabbit in the mythical legend stop
2289249 Kong-rey Connie 106 20010006 Named from: Cambodia Meaning: the lovely girl in the Khmer legend stop
2289230 Trami Tami 105 20010005 The name comes from: Vietnam Meaning: a kind of flower stop
2289202 Utor Utor 104 20010004 The name comes from: the United States Meaning: Marshalese (language) stop
2289133 Cimaron Cimaron 101 20010001 Named from: Philippines Meaning: Philippine buffalo stop
2290800 Haishen Haishen 225 20020028 Haishen stop
2290767 Maysak Maysak 223 20020026 Maysak Shaq stop
2290744 Bavi Budweiser 222 20020025 Budweiser stop
2290694 Mekkhala Mekkhala 220 20020023 Name comes from: Thailand Meaning: Thunder Angel stop
2290655 Hagupit Hagupit 218 20020021 Named from: Philippines Meaning: Whip stop
2290562 Sinlaku Sinlaku 216 20020019 Named from: Micronesia Meaning: the legendary goddess of Kosrae stop
2290499 Vongfong Yellow Hornet 214 20020017 Yellow Hornet stop
2290457 Phanfone Bapon 213 20020016 The name comes from: Laos Meaning: Animal stop
2290437 Kammuri Northern Crown 212 20020015 Named from: Japan Meaning: Northern Crown stop
2290431 Kalmaegi Seagull 211 20020014 Named from: North Korea Meaning: a kind of seabird stop
2290397 Fung-wong Phoenix 210 20020013 Phoenix stop
2290322 Fengshen Wind God 209 20020011 Named from: China Meaning: The deified god of wind stop

Typhoon path information data

< td>1952071918 < td>10 < td>2237605 tr> Weaker than TD no 994 < td>2237582 < td>2239064Weaker than TD 112.3 20 < td>no9 < tr> 2238547
id lujingID date intensity longitude latitude center windSpeed move moveSpeed
Typhoon number Path number Date Typhoon intensity Longitude Latitude Central pressure (hPa) Maximum wind speed (m/s) Moving direction Moving speed (m hourly)
2235644 2235652 1950072718 Weaker than TD 109.2 22.2 998 9 no 12
2237582 2237602 195207 1912 Weaker than TD 120.5 28.9 992 10 no 20
2237582 2237603 Weaker than TD 120 29.1 992 no 20
2237582 2237604 1952072000 Weaker than TD 119.6 29.4 992 10 no 20
2237582 1952072006 Weaker than TD 119.4 29.6 992 10 no 20
223 7582 2237606 1952072012 Weaker than TD 119.3 29.9 992 10 no 20
2237582 2237607 1952072018 Weaker than TD 1 19.3 30.4 992 10 no 12
2237582 2237608 1952072100 Weaker than TD 119.3 30.8 992 10 no 12
2237582 2237609 1952072106 119.2 31.1 992 9 no 12
2237582 2237610 19520721 12 Weaker than TD 119 31.5 993 9 12
2237582 2237611 1952072118 Weaker than TD 118.8 31.7 993 9 no 12
2237582 2237612 1952072200 Weaker than TD 118.4 31.9 994 9 no 12
2237582 2237 613 1952072206 Weaker than TD 117.8 32.4 9 no 12
2237582 2237614 1952072212 Weaker than TD 117.1 32 .8 994 9 no 12
22375 82 2237615 1952072218 Weaker than TD 116.5 33.4 996 9 no 15
2237616 1952072300 Weaker than TD 116 .1 33.9 998 9 no 15
2237582 2237617 1952072306 Weaker than TD 115.9 34.1 999 9 no 12
2237582 2237618 1952072312 Weaker than TD 115.7 34.3 1000 9 no 12
2239225 2239254 1953110206 TD 112.4 19.3 1000 12 no 20
2239225 2239255 195 3110212 TD 112.6 18.9 1004 12< /td> no 20
2239225 2239256 1953110218 TD 112.6 18.4 1004 12 no 20
2239225 2239 257 1953110300 TD 112.5 17.9 1004 12 no 15
2239114 2239117 1953100112 Weaker than TD 112.6 18 1008 9 no 12
2239114 2239118 1953100118 Weaker than TD 112.9 18.8 1008 9 no 12
2239065 1953092412 Weaker than TD 110.7 15.4 998 10 no 15
2239064 2239066 1953092418 Weaker than TD 111.3 15.4 998 10 no 15
2239064 2239067 1953092500 111.8 15.4 998 10 no 15
2239064 2239068 1953092506 Weaker than TD 112.1 15.6 998 10 no 15
2239064 2239069 1 953092512 Weaker than TD 112.3 15.9 995 10 no 15
2239064 2239070 1953092518 Weaker than TD 112.4 16.3 995 10 no 15
2239064 2239071 1953092600 Weaker than TD 112.4 16.7 995 10 no 15
2239064< /td> 2239072 1953092606 TD 112.4 17.3 995 12 no 20
2 239064 2239073 1953092612 TD 112.4 18.1 995 15 no 20
2238901 2238942 1953090206 Weaker than TD 23.4 985 10 no 15
2238876 2238898 1953082106 Weaker than TD 117.2 26.3 995 10 no
2238876 2238899 1953082112 Weaker than TD 115 27 997 10 no 15
2238644 2238646 1953062812 Weaker than TD 114.3 20.4 997 9 12
2238644 2238647 1953062818 Weaker than TD 114.6 20.2 996 no 12
2238644 2238648 1953062900 Weaker than TD 114.6 19.8 996 10 no 15
2238644 22 38649 1953062906 Weaker than TD 114.4 19.5 994 10 no 15
2238644 2238650 1953062912 Weaker than TD 113.9 19.3 993 10 no 15
2 238644 2238660 1953070200 TD 107.5 21.7 988 15 no 20
2238595 2238630 1953070412 TD 11 8.9 26 987 15 no 25
2238595 2238631 1953070418 Weaker than TD 118.1 27.2 991 10 no 20
2238595 2238632 1953070500 Weaker than TD 117.4 28.1 993 10 no 20
2238595 2238633 1953070506 Weaker than TD 116.9 29.2 993 9 no 20
2238595 2238634 19 53070512 Weaker than TD 117.1 31 993 9< /td> no 15
2238595 2238635 1953070518 Weaker than TD 117.8 32.7 993 9 no 15
2238595 22386 36 1953070600 Weaker than TD 118.5 34 993 10 no 15
2238546 1953061400 Weaker than TD 109.1 9.9 1003 9 no 12

Typhoon circle radius data

< th>WS < td>2301162 < td>702301302 2301315 2301328 < /tr> < /tr>
id lujingID level EN ES WN
Typhoon number Path number Wind speed level Northeast Southeast Southwest Northwest
2301121 2301122 30KTS 100 100 80 1 00
2301121 2301142 30KTS 150 160 100 120
2301121 30KTS 160 160 120 160
2301121 2301182 30KTS 160 160 130 160
2301121 2301202 30KTS 180 160 150 180
2301121 2301222 30KTS 180 160 150 180
2301121 2301233 30KTS 180 160 150 180
2301121 2301262 30KTS 190 170 170 180
2301121 2301262 50KTS 60 60 60 60
2301121 2301274 30KTS 200 180 180 190
2301121 2301274 50KTS 70 70 70
2301121 2301274 64KTS 40 40 40 40
2301121 30KTS 250 180 180 220
2301121 2301302 50KTS 110 110 110 110
2301121 2301302 64KTS 80 80 80 8 0
2301121 2301315 30KTS 250 180 180 220
2301121 50KTS 110 110 110 110
2301121 2301315 64KTS 80 80 80 80
2301121 2301328 30KTS 250 180 180 22 0
2301121 2301328 50KTS 110 110 110 110
2301121 64KTS 80 80 80 80
2301121 2301340 30KTS 250 200 200 250
2301121 2301340 50KTS 110 110 110 1 10
2301121 2301340 64KTS 80 80 80 80
2301121 2 301352 30KTS 250 200 200 250
2301121 2301352 50KTS 110 110 110 110
2301121 2301352 64KTS 80 80 80 80
2301121 2301364 30KTS 250 200 200 250
2301121 2301364 50KTS 110 110 110 110
2301121 2301364 64KTS 80 80 80 80
2301121 230 1376 30KTS 250 230 200 250
2301121 2301376 50KTS 110 110 110 110
2301121 2301376 64KTS 80 80 80 80
2301121 2301387 30KTS 250 230 200 250
2301121 230 1387 50KTS 110 110 110 110
2301121 2301387 64KTS 80 80 80 80
2301121 2301 398 30KTS 250 230 200 250
2301121 2301398 50KTS 110 110 110 110
2301121 2 301398 64KTS 80 80 80 80
2301121 2301408 30KTS 250 230 200 250
2301121 2301 408 50KTS 110 110 110 110
2301121 2301408 64KTS 80 80 80 80
2301121 23014 20 30KTS 250 230 200 250
2301121 2301420 50KTS 100 100 100 100
2301121 2301 420 64KTS 60 60 60 60
2301121 2301431 30KTS 250 230 200 250
2301121 23014 31 50KTS 100 100 100 100
2301121 2301431 64KTS 60 60 60 60
2301121 2301442 30KTS 250 230 200 250
2301121 2301442 50KTS 100 100 100 100

Related Literature

  • Lv Yongbin, Li Zhisheng, Guo Yichen, 2024: "Moving against the wind: typhoon disasters and bank risk behavior", "Financial Research" No. 1.
  • Elloitt, R.J.R., et al. (2019). "Estimating the direct and indirect impact of typhoons on plant performance: Evidence from Chinese manufactures." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 98: 102252.

Data update frequency

Annual update