国际贸易与投资

时间区间

1960-2021

字段展示

国际贸易与投资-英文字段	国际贸易与投资-中文字段	指标说明
Country/Area	国家/地区
Code	代码
ContinentCode	大陆板块代码
Year	年份
Terms of trade, base year = 2000	贸易条件，基年=2000年	Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2000. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD's estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, international and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates and calculates unit value indexes at the country level using the current year's trade values as weights.
Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP	贸易开放度：出口加进口占GDP的百分比	Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.
Exports of goods and services as percent of GDP	商品和服务出口占GDP的百分比	Definition: Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.
Exports of goods and services, billion USD	商品和服务出口，10亿美元	Definition: Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Exports of goods and services, annual growth	商品与服务出口，年增长率	Definition: Annual growth rate of exports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.
Imports of goods and services as percent of GDP	商品和服务进口占GDP的百分比	Definition: Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.
Imports of goods and services, billion USD	商品与服务进口，10亿美元	Definition: Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP	外国直接投资，占GDP的百分比	Definition: Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.
Foreign Direct Investment, billion USD	外国直接投资，10亿美元	Definition: Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Net portfolio equity inflows	证券投资净流入	Definition: Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Current account balance as percent of GDP	经常账户余额占GDP的百分比	Definition: Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods and services, net primary income, and net secondary income.
Current account balance, billion USD	经常账户余额，10亿美元	Definition: Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods and services, net primary income, and net secondary income. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Trade balance as percent of GDP	贸易差额占GDP的百分比	Definition: External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services).
Trade balance, billion USD	贸易差额，10亿美元	Definition: Net trade in goods and services is derived by offsetting imports of goods and services against exports of goods and services. Exports and imports of goods and services comprise all transactions involving a change of ownership of goods and services between residents of one country and the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Foreign exchange reserves including gold, billion USD	外汇储备（包括黄金），10亿美元	Definition: Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Remittances as percent of GDP	汇款占GDP的百分比	Definition: Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.
Remittances, million USD	汇款，百万美元	Definition: Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Balance of payments, net errors and omissions	国际收支，净误差与缺漏	Definition: Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that accounts in the balance of payments statement sum to zero. Net errors and omissions are derived as the balance on the financial account minus the balances on the current and capital accounts. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
External debt, percent of Gross National Income	外债，占国民总收入的百分比	Definition: Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
Short-term debt, percent of total external debt	短期债务，占外债总额的百分比	Definition: Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.
Short-term external debt, percent of international reserves	短期外债占国际储备的百分比	Definition: Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total reserves includes gold.

样本数据

Country/Area	Code	ContinentCode	Year	Terms of trade, base year = 2000	Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP	Exports of goods and services as percent of GDP	Exports of goods and services, billion USD	Exports of goods and services, annual growth	Imports of goods and services as percent of GDP	Imports of goods and services, billion USD	Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP	Foreign Direct Investment, billion USD	Net portfolio equity inflows	Current account balance as percent of GDP	Current account balance, billion USD	Trade balance as percent of GDP	Trade balance, billion USD	Remittances as percent of GDP	Balance of payments, net errors and omissions	Short-term debt, percent of total external debt
国家/地区	代码	大陆板块代码	年份	贸易条件，基年=2000年	贸易开放度：出口加进口占GDP的百分比	商品和服务出口占GDP的百分比	商品和服务出口，10亿美元	商品与服务出口，年增长率	商品和服务进口占GDP的百分比	商品与服务进口，10亿美元	外国直接投资，占GDP的百分比	外国直接投资，10亿美元	证券投资净流入	经常账户余额占GDP的百分比	经常账户余额，10亿美元	贸易差额占GDP的百分比	贸易差额，10亿美元	汇款占GDP的百分比	国际收支，净误差与缺漏	短期债务，占外债总额的百分比
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1960		11.16	4.13	0.02		7.02	0.04						-2.89
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1961		12.55	4.45	0.02		8.1	0.04						-3.64
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1962		14.23	4.88	0.03		9.35	0.05						-4.47
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1963		26.04	9.17	0.07		16.86	0.13						-7.69
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1964		26.94	8.89	0.07		18.06	0.14						-9.17
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1965		32.67	11.26	0.11		21.41	0.22						-10.15
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1966		27.14	8.57	0.12		18.57	0.26						-10
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1967		20.98	6.77	0.11		14.21	0.24						-7.44
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1968		24.11	8.9	0.12		15.21	0.21						-6.31
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1969		25.08	10.09	0.14		14.98	0.21						-4.89
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1970		21.73	9.78	0.17		11.94	0.21	0.01	0				-2.16
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1971		27.06	10.92	0.2		16.14	0.3	0.02	0				-5.22
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1972		32.87	14.76	0.24		18.11	0.29	0.01	0				-3.34
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1973		27.69	12.95	0.22		14.74	0.26	0.02	0				-1.79
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1974		28.87	14.02	0.3		14.85	0.32						-0.82
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1975		26.95	12.68	0.3		14.27	0.34						-1.6
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1976		28.09	13.22	0.34		14.87	0.38	0	0				-1.65
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1977		26.49	11.66	0.34		14.82	0.44	-0.01	0				-3.16
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1978		24.71	10.84	0.36		13.87	0.46						-3.03
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1979								0.03	0	0		-0.1		-0.21		-22.7
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1980								0.25	0.01	0		0.05		-0.18		-21
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1981								0.01	0	0		-0.21		-0.34		97.4
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1982									0	0		-0.07		-0.21		-78.1
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1983									0	0		-0.14		-0.26		-100.5
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1984									0	0		-0.45		-0.58		201.3
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1985									0	0		-0.24		-0.41		169.5
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1986									0	0		-0.54		-0.79		217.51
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1987									0	0		-0.17		-0.49		212.8
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1988									0	0		0.03		-0.33		-46.4
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1989									0	0		-0.14		-0.47		184.6
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1990									0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1991									0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1992									0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1993									0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1994									0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1995									0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1996									0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1997									0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1998									0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	1999									0.01
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2000	100								0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2001	116.5								0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2002	115.16							1.3	0.05		33.91
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2003	112.02							1.27	0.06		29.62
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2004	124.09							3.58	0.19		37.22
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2005	125.89							4.35	0.27		30.23				0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2006	134.23							3.41	0.24		20.84				0		1.96
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2007	138.09							1.94	0.19		63.39				0		1.07
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2008	142.88							0.45	0.05	0	33.77	-0.24		-1.88	0.87	62.59	0.86

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