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不平等和贫困

时间区间

1967-2021


字段展示

不平等和贫困-英文字段不平等和贫困-中文字段指标说明
Country/Area国家/地区
Code代码
ContinentCode大陆板块代码
Year年份
Gini income inequality index基尼收入不平等指数Definition: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Poverty, percent of population贫困率,占人口百分比Definition: National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.
Poverty ratio, percent living on less than 1.90 USD a day贫困率,每天生活费低于1.90美元的百分比Definition: Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
Poverty ratio, percent living on less than 5.50 USD a day贫困率,每天生活费低于5.50美元的百分比Definition: Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
Percent income earned by the top 10 percent of earners收入最高10%的人的收入百分比Definition: Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.

样本数据

Country/AreaCodeContinentCodeYearGini income inequality indexPoverty, percent of populationPoverty ratio, percent living on less than 1.90 USD a dayPoverty ratio, percent living on less than 5.50 USD a dayPercent income earned by the top 10 percent of earners
国家/地区代码大陆板块代码年份基尼收入不平等指数贫困率,占人口百分比贫困率,每天生活费低于1.90美元的百分比贫困率,每天生活费低于5.50美元的百分比收入最高10%的人的收入百分比
AfghanistanAFGAS200733.7
AfghanistanAFGAS201138.3
AfghanistanAFGAS201654.5
AlbaniaALBEU1996270.547.921.2
AlbaniaALBEU200231.725.41.152.125.4
AlbaniaALBEU200530.618.50.640.424.3
AlbaniaALBEU20083012.40.233.424.5
AlbaniaALBEU20122914.30.636.722.9
AlbaniaALBEU201434.6138.725.5
AlbaniaALBEU201532.80.126.224.8
AlbaniaALBEU201633.723.70.125.425
AlbaniaALBEU201733.123.40.425.524.6
AlbaniaALBEU201830.123018.222.7
AlbaniaALBEU201930.821.8010.923.8
AlgeriaDZAAF198840.212.26.463.632.8
AlgeriaDZAAF199535.322.65.861.126.9
AlgeriaDZAAF201127.65.50.536.622.9
AngolaAGOAF20005221.467.240.2
AngolaAGOAF200842.714.669.132.3
AngolaAGOAF201851.332.331.17839.6
ArgentinaARGSA198040.80.35.530.2
ArgentinaARGSA198642.81.14.832.2
ArgentinaARGSA198745.31.27.634.3
ArgentinaARGSA199146.8114.336.6
ArgentinaARGSA199245.51.714.934.3
ArgentinaARGSA199344.9215.133.2
ArgentinaARGSA199445.91.915.734.4
ArgentinaARGSA199548.93.920.537
ArgentinaARGSA199649.54.222.436.9
ArgentinaARGSA199749.13.821.336.4
ArgentinaARGSA199850.7423.338.1
ArgentinaARGSA199949.84.224.237
ArgentinaARGSA200051.1526.337.7
ArgentinaARGSA200153.38.231.139.5
ArgentinaARGSA200253.812.444.440.5
ArgentinaARGSA200350.95.329.637.7
ArgentinaARGSA200448.43.824.735.2
ArgentinaARGSA200547.72.620.834.9
ArgentinaARGSA200646.32.116.833.7
ArgentinaARGSA200746.21.715.433.7
ArgentinaARGSA200844.91.614.132.4
ArgentinaARGSA200943.71.512.831.2
ArgentinaARGSA201043.60.711.231.7
ArgentinaARGSA201142.60.7931
ArgentinaARGSA201241.30.68.529.7
ArgentinaARGSA201340.90.68.529.4
ArgentinaARGSA201441.60.69.129.9
ArgentinaARGSA20164230.30.78.830.4
ArgentinaARGSA201741.125.70.47.929.7

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