"China's finances are at an important historical juncture.
On the one hand, China is at a critical moment of winning the three major battles and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and the dawn of victory is already on the horizon; on the other hand, at the beginning of 2020, a global COVID-19 pandemic suddenly broke out, and the economic and social operations were suddenly hit hard. We need to implement a more proactive fiscal policy. The historical boulder is about to reach the top of the mountain, but the huge external shock has become a huge obstacle. The times have given fiscal policy a big question, to see whether it can work together with other policies to push the boulder to the top of the mountain.
Objectively speaking, after the implementation of After the large-scale tax and fee reduction reforms of 1.3 trillion yuan in 2019 and 2.3 trillion yuan in 2020, China's fiscal space for maneuver has been greatly tightened. The situation is pressing. In 2020, the fiscal space must be more creative within the narrower space for maneuver to mitigate the impact of the epidemic and achieve the great strategic goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
Finance is the account book of the people of the whole country and the weather vane of economic operation. The fiscal actions and the degree of government role all depend on the degree of understanding of this account. This report comprehensively presents and analyzes the overall operation of China's fiscal system in 2019, and on this basis, analyzes the situation in 2020.
Historical experience tells us that when facing major economic and social challenges, there are two roles and outcomes for finance: one is to constantly act as a firefighter, with fiscal funds and policies changing from time to time, which only makes the fiscal situation worse; the other is to turn crises into opportunities, with finance being more proactive in policy implementation and institutional reform, ultimately overcoming challenges while also making the fiscal system better. This was the case with the reform of the "Two Tax Laws" and the tax-sharing system reform in the mid-1990s, which delivered an excellent answer. We look forward to today's finances showing the future What is the ability to turn crises into opportunities, the ability to reverse the trend of the times, and the pillar of the rise of the Chinese nation!
While being created by history, China's finance is also creating history. ”
————Lv Bingyang, 2020, "China's Fiscal Operation Report (2019/2020): Rolling Stone Uphill", China Renmin University Press
With the authorization of Professor Lv Bingyang of Renmin University of China, CnOpenData has established a display area and data index for China's fiscal operation data for scholars to browse.
For data download and more information about this data, please jump to China's Fiscal Operation Data, or download the data directly at the end of this page.
Data Content
Fiscal Operation Data of China's Regions 2019/2020
Index | Data | Source |
---|---|---|
Fiscal Revenue Stability Index | General Public Budget Fiscal Revenue | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Fiscal Revenue Stability Index | Proportion of Tax Revenue | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 /td> |
Fiscal revenue stability index | Proportion of major taxes | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Fiscal revenue stability index | Dependence on land transfer fees | Provincial final accounts report or budget execution report |
Fiscal expenditure optimization index | Fiscal expenditure of general public budget | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Fiscal Expenditure Optimization Index | Total Population at the End of the Year | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Fiscal Expenditure Optimization Index | Education Expenditure | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Fiscal Expenditure Optimization Index | Medical Expenditure | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Fiscal Expenditure Optimization Index | Employment and social security expenditures | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Fiscal expenditure optimization index | Science and technology expenditures | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Fiscal expenditure optimization index | Energy conservation and environmental protection expenditures | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Fiscal expenditure optimization index | General public service expenditures | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Fiscal expenditure optimization index | "National budget funds" in the source of fixed asset investment funds | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Debt sustainability index | Local government bond balance | Ministry of Finance |
Debt sustainability index | Local urban investment company interest-bearing debt balance | wind |
Debt sustainability index | GDP | China Statistical Yearbook |
Social insurance fund sustainability index | Number of retirees participating in pension insurance | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Social insurance fund sustainability index | Number of employees in service | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Sustainability index of social insurance funds | Income of basic pension insurance funds for urban employees | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Sustainability index of social insurance funds | Expenditure of basic pension insurance funds for urban employees | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Sustainability index of social insurance funds | Income of basic medical insurance funds for urban employees | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 |
Sustainability index of social insurance funds | Income of basic medical insurance funds for urban employees | China Statistical Yearbook 2008-2019 /td> |
Social Insurance Fund Sustainability Index | Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance Fund Expenditure | 2008-2019 "China Statistical Yearbook" |
Basic Public Service Index | Number of Primary School Teachers | 2009-2020 "China Statistical Yearbook" |
Basic Public Service Index | Number of Primary School Students | 2009-2020 "China Statistical Yearbook" |
Basic public service index | Number of junior high school teachers | China Statistical Yearbook 2009-2020 |
Basic public service index | Number of junior high school students | China Statistical Yearbook 2009-2020 |
Basic public service index | Health technicians per thousand people | China Statistical Yearbook 2009-2020 |
Basic Public Service Index | Number of beds per thousand people | China Statistical Yearbook 2013-2020 |
Basic Public Service Index | Number of beds in medical institutions | 2009-2012 Local Statistical Yearbooks |
Basic Public Service Index | Total population | China Statistical Yearbook 2009-2020 |
Basic Public Service Index | Libraries per capita Book collection | 2012-2020 China Statistical Yearbook |
Basic public service index | Library book collection | 2009-2011 China Statistical Yearbook |
Basic public service index | Actual road area at the end of the year | 2009-2020 China Statistical Yearbook |
Basic public service index | Administrative area land area | 2 009-2020 "China Statistical Yearbook" |
Basic public service index | Number of beds in civil affairs institutions | 2009-2020 "China Statistical Yearbook" |
Provincial balance index | General public budget fiscal revenue of prefecture-level cities | CEIC database |
Provincial balance index | General public budget fiscal expenditure of prefecture-level cities | CEIC database |
Provincial balance index | Gross regional product of prefecture-level cities | CEIC database |
Provincial balance index | Regional registered population at the end of the year in prefecture-level cities | 2009-2019 China City Statistical Yearbook |
Provincial balance index | Number of full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools in prefecture-level cities | 2009-2019 China City Statistical Yearbook |
Provincial balance ization index | Number of full-time teachers in ordinary primary schools in prefecture-level cities | 2009-2019 "China City Statistical Yearbook" |
Provincial balance index | Number of students in ordinary middle schools in prefecture-level cities | 2009-2019 "China City Statistical Yearbook" |
Provincial balance index | Number of students in ordinary primary schools in prefecture-level cities | 2009-2019 "China City Statistical Yearbook" |
Provincial balance ization index | The number of books in prefecture-level public libraries | 2009-2019 "China City Statistical Yearbook" |
Provincial balance index | Number of doctors in prefecture-level cities | 2009-2019 "China City Statistical Yearbook" |
Provincial balance index | Number of beds in prefecture-level hospitals | 2009-2019 "China City Statistical Yearbook" |
Provincial balance index | Actual urban road area at the end of the year in prefecture-level cities | China Urban Statistical Yearbook 2009-2019 |
References
- Lv Bingyang et al., 2020, China Fiscal Operation Report (2019/2020): Rolling Stones Uphill, China Renmin University Press
Data update frequency
No update