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  " For the first time, we constructed budget deviation indicators for 31 provinces from 1994 to 2017 and 252 prefecture-level cities from 2008 to 2017, then analyzed the general rules of provincial and municipal fiscal budget deviations, and empirically tested the influencing factors of budget deviations. . The study found that: Provincial budget deviations have been in a long-term "over-revenue" and "over-expenditure" situation, and expenditure deviations are generally higher than income deviations. Income deviations in different regions have little difference, while expenditure deviations vary significantly. Municipal budget deviations The characteristics are basically the same. The estimation results show that: economic factors are important factors affecting the deviation of revenue and expenditure. Among the fiscal factors, fiscal decentralization, macro tax burden and the proportion of transfer payments have a differential impact on the deviation of revenue and expenditure. Among the institutional factors, the new "Budget" The implementation of the Law has significantly reduced the deviation of revenue and expenditure.”

————Lv Bingyang, Li Yan: "The Pattern and Causes of Deviations in Provincial and Municipal Fiscal Budgets in China", "Economic and Management Review" Issue 4, 2020.

With the authorization of Professor Lu Bingyang of Renmin University of China, CnOpenData has established a display area and data index for this data to facilitate scholars' browsing.

 For data downloads and more information about this data, please jump to China's provinces and provincial-level budgets Deviation dataor download the data directly at the end of this page.


Time interval

1994-2017


Field display

China's provincial and provincial-level budget deviation data fields
Serial number
Province
Year
Final accounts: general budget revenue (province)
Final accounts: total general budget revenue (province-wide, including subsidies, treasury bond on-lending, etc., balances carried forward, transferred in)
Final accounts: General budget expenditure (province)
Final accounts: general budget revenue (provincial level)
Final accounts: total general budget revenue (provincial level, including subsidies, treasury bond on-loan, etc., balance carryover, transfer in)
Final accounts: general budget expenditures (provincial level)
Final accounts: Government fund income (province)
Final accounts: government fund expenditures (province-wide)
Final accounts: government fund income (provincial level)
Final accounts: government fund expenditures (provincial level)
Final accounts: State-owned capital operating income (province)
Final accounts: state-owned capital operating expenditures (province)
Final accounts: state-owned capital operating income (provincial level)
Final accounts: state-owned capital operating expenditures (provincial level)
Final accounts: Social insurance fund income (province)
Final accounts: Social insurance fund expenditure (province)
Final accounts: Social insurance fund income (provincial level)
Final accounts: Social insurance fund expenditures (provincial level)
Budget: General budget revenue (province)
Budget: Total general budget revenue (province-wide, including subsidies, treasury bond on-lending, etc., balance carry-over, transfer-in)
Budget: General budget expenditure (province)
Budget: general budget revenue (provincial level)
Budget: General budget total revenue (provincial level, including subsidies, national debt on-lending, etc., balance carryover, transfer in)
Budget: general budget expenditure (provincial level)
Budget: Government fund revenue (province)
Budget: Government fund expenditure (province)
Budget: Government fund revenue (provincial level)
Budget: Government fund expenditure (provincial level)
Budget: State-owned capital operating income (province)
Budget: State-owned capital operating expenditures (province)
Budget: State-owned capital operating income (provincial level)
Budget: State-owned capital operating expenditures (provincial level)
Budget: Social Security Fund Revenue (Province)
Budget: Social Security Fund Expenditure (Province)
Budget: Social Security Fund Revenue (Provincial Level)
Budget: Social Security Fund Expenditure (Provincial Level)
Deviation: General budget revenue (province)
Deviation: General budget total revenue (province-wide, including subsidies, treasury bond on-lending, etc., balance carry-over, transfer-in)
Deviation: General budget expenditure (province)
Deviation: Government fund income (province-wide)
Deviation: Government fund expenditure (province-wide)
Deviation: State-owned capital operating income (province)
Deviation: State-owned capital operating expenditure (province)
Deviation: Social insurance fund income (province)
Deviation: Social insurance fund expenditure (province)
Deviation: general budget revenue (provincial level)
Deviation: General budget total revenue (provincial level, including subsidies, national debt on-lending, etc., balance carryover, transfer in)
Deviation: general budget expenditure (provincial level)
Deviation: Government fund income (provincial level)
Deviation: Government fund expenditure (provincial level)
Deviation: State-owned capital operating income (provincial level)
Deviation: State-owned capital operating expenditures (provincial level)
Deviation: Social insurance fund income (provincial level)
Deviation: Social insurance fund expenditure (provincial level)
east
middle
west

Sample data

Serial number Province Year Final accounts: general budget revenue (province) Final accounts: total general budget revenue (province-wide, including subsidies, treasury bond on-lending, etc., balances carried forward, transferred in) Final accounts: General budget expenditure (province) Final accounts: general budget revenue (provincial level) Final accounts: total general budget revenue (provincial level, including subsidies, national debt on-lending, etc., balance carryover, transfer in) Final accounts: general budget expenditures (provincial level) Final accounts: Government fund income (province) Final accounts: Government fund expenditures (province-wide) Final accounts: Government fund income (provincial level) Final accounts: Government fund expenditures (provincial level) Final accounts: State-owned capital operating income (province) Final accounts: state-owned capital operating expenditures (province) Final accounts: State-owned capital operating income (provincial level) Final accounts: state-owned capital operating expenditures (provincial level) Final accounts: Social insurance fund income (province) Final accounts: Social insurance fund expenditure (province) Final accounts: Social insurance fund income (provincial level) Final accounts: Social insurance fund expenditures (provincial level) Budget: General budget revenue (province) Budget: Total general budget revenue (province-wide, including subsidies, treasury bond on-lending, etc., balance carry-over, transfer-in) Budget: General budget expenditure (province) Budget: general budget revenue (provincial level) Budget: total general budget revenue (provincial level, including subsidies, national debt on-lending, etc., balance carryover, transfer) Budget: general budget expenditure (provincial level) Budget: Government fund revenue (province) Budget: Government Fund Expenditure (Province-wide) Budget: Government fund revenue (provincial level) Budget: Government Fund Expenditure (Provincial Level) Budget: State-owned capital operating income (province) Budget: State-owned capital operating expenditures (province) Budget: State-owned capital operating income (provincial level) Budget: State-owned capital operating expenditures (provincial level) Budget: Social Security Fund Revenue (Province) Budget: Social Security Fund Expenditure (Province) Budget: Social Security Fund Revenue (Provincial Level) Budget: Social Security Fund Expenditure (Provincial Level) Deviation: General budget revenue (provincial) Deviation: Total general budget revenue (province-wide, including subsidies, treasury bond on-lending, etc., balance carry-over, transfer-in) Deviation: General budget expenditure (province) Deviation: Government fund income (province-wide) Deviation: Government fund expenditure (province-wide) Deviation: State-owned capital operating income (province) Deviation: State-owned capital operating expenditure (province) Deviation: Social insurance fund income (province) Deviation: Social insurance fund expenditure (province) Deviation: general budget revenue (provincial level) Deviation: General budget total revenue (provincial level, including subsidies, national debt on-lending, etc., balance carryover, transfer) Deviation: general budget expenditure (provincial level) Deviation: Government fund income (provincial level) Deviation: Government fund expenditure (provincial level) Deviation: State-owned capital operating income (provincial level) Deviation: State-owned capital operating expenditures (provincial level) Deviation: Social insurance fund income (provincial level) Deviation: Social insurance fund expenditure (provincial level) east middle west
11 Beijing 2017 5431 7352 6541 3138 4954 3123 3133 2482 1113 785 62 57 51 48 3587 2595 3489 2502 5412 6534 6244 3138 4401 3050 1376 1518 627 747 58 56 49 48 3419 2587 3323 2497 0 13 5 128 64 7 1 5 0 0 13 2 78 5 3 0 5 0 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2016 5081 6865 6161 2921 4595 3005 1317 1625 511 584 66 46 55 37 3453 2502 3355 2417 5031 5917 5674 2839 3776 2765 1233 1544 413 584 51 45 43 37 3275 2630 3178 2547 1 16 9 7 5 30 4 5 -5 3 22 9 24 0 28 0 6 -5 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2015 4724 6700 5278 2642 4363 2484 2028 2258 622 690 61 61 54 53 2654 1896 2564 1821 4310 4731 2339 3157 2278 1855 1988 483 690 56 59 50 51 2477 1973 1973 1892 10 12 9 14 9 4 7 -4 13 38 9 29 0 9 4 30 -4 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2014 4027 4120 2184 2875 1946 3123 2546 1201 941 65 64 58 59 2209 1680 2127 1611 3991 4483 3989 2159 2693 1946 1630 1839 745 841 52 54 48 50 2183 1719 1 3 92 38 25 18 1 -2 1 7 0 61 12 20 18 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2013 3661 3741 1981 2654 1795 1842 1795 800 865 61 65 3613 4097 3615 1954 2465 1746 1073 1154 421 546 45 51 1 3 72 55 1 8 3 90 58 35 27 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2012 3315 3939 3390 1805 2466 1658 1198 1111 581 539 60 62 3307 3383 1798 2295 1653 1061 1113 494 556 40 48 0 0 13 0 0 7 0 18 -3 51 29 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2011 3006 2964 1644 1423 1423 1353 1296 862 570 53 67 2566 2670 1422 1824 1255 1707 1746 713 626 17 11 -21 -26 16 -22 13 21 -9 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2010 2354 3857 2446 1304 1135 1457 1298 685 609 2209 2302 1226 1575 1060 7 6 6 7 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2009 2027 2135 1124 1557 995 2021 2008 1117 1472 1097 0 6 1 6 -9 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2008 1837 1860 1034 1407 1051 1717 1786 983 1283 1012 7 4 5 10 4 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2007 1493 1573 847 1132 880 1263 1355 18 16 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2006 1117 1234 1030 1106 590 823 625 8 12 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2005 919 1012 521 801 565 842 940 456 691 523 9 8 14 16 8 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2004 745 863 403 680 487 648 765 332 556 414 15 13 21 22 18 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2003 593 701 310 527 384 577 673 301 513 373 3 4 3 3 3 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2002 534 594 283 330 522 581 284 425 308 2 2 -1 7 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2001 454 505 245 457 270 377 440 193 331 226 21 15 27 38 19 1 0 0
11 Beijing 2000 342 407 176 363 212 298 356 137 281 192 15 15 28 29 11 1 0 0
11 Beijing 1999 279 367 161 320 223 252 148 308 244 172 11 148 -48 31 30 1 0 0
11 Beijing 1998 227 281 134 244 159 235 282 146 236 166 -3 0 -9 3 -4 1 0 0
11 Beijing 1997 210 254 130 232 151 162 203 93 198 109 30 26 40 17 39 1 0 0
11 Beijing 1996 152 197 89 180 109 129 158 78 151 91 18 25 14 20 20 1 0 0
11 Beijing 1995 115 154 69 157 86 46 100 148 55 1 0 0
11 Beijing 1994 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2017 2310 3398 3282 893 1233 1192 1230 1291 364 363 17 17 12 12 1392 1228 2839 3619 3619 990 1231 1231 761 1039 358 491 14 14 12 12 1471 1427 -19 -6 -9 62 24 22 22 -5 -14 -10 0 -3 2 -26 3 3 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2016 2723 3833 3701 968 1313 1239 919 697 504 354 14 14 12 12 1172 1075 2933 3436 3436 1019 1179 1179 653 850 383 458 14 14 12 12 1100 1083 -7 12 8 41 -18 -1 -1 7 -1 -5 11 5 32 -23 1 1 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2015 2667 3369 3231 943 1242 1171 730 708 444 425 17 17 15 15 956 852 2653 3205 3205 943 1184 1184 882 1074 368 438 18 18 15 15 905 882 1 5 1 -17 -34 -4 -4 6 -3 0 5 -1 21 -3 0 0 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2014 2390 3008 2885 857 1144 1086 1051 920 526 424 839 759 2328 2827 2827 857 1112 1112 875 1021 356 362 802 760 3 6 2 20 -10 5 0 0 3 -2 48 17 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2013 2078 2506 765 996 814 817 353 317 1971 2462 2462 728 1009 1043 1209 260 277 5 2 -22 -32 5 -1 36 15 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2012 1760 2112 650 901 948 1035 241 256 1673 2187 2187 650 931 1080 1242 287 316 5 -3 -12 -17 0 -3 -16 -19 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2011 1455 1955 1756 565 886 788 939 957 261 270 1229 1648 1648 485 718 348 371 18 19 7 17 10 -25 -27 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2010 1069 1507 1351 422 683 606 329 323 920 1282 358 575 412 472 172 191 16 5 18 5 91 69 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2009 821 1210 1098 326 496 522 389 340 170 149 757 1025 325 481 239 282 141 159 9 7 63 20 0 9 21 -7 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2008 676 1209 868 290 434 420 226 196 143 129 648 862 279 387 207 219 134 139 4 1 9 -11 4 8 7 -7 1 0 0
12 Tianjin 2007 674 357 315 165 111 492 686 181 315 126 130 93 92 -2 27 97 0 21 1 0 0

References

  • Lv Bingyang, Li Yan: "The Pattern and Causes of Deviations in Provincial and Municipal Fiscal Budgets in China", "Economic and Management Review" Issue 4, 2020.

Data update frequency

Updated from time to time

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