Typhoon data introduction

 Typhoon disaster is one of the natural disasters with the highest frequency and most serious impact in the world. It is a major global problem facing human survival and development today. According to statistics from the Typhoon Climate Change Assessment Report compiled by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the Typhoon Committee of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), tropical cyclones around the world cause an average of 20,000 deaths and US$10 billion every year. economic losses above. Due to the externalities, intergenerational equity, and global nature of climate issues, the impact of typhoons and their prevention and control responses have always been hot and difficult issues of widespread concern to all sectors of society. A number of academic studies have analyzed and discussed this issue, and it has also been established We have conducted many typhoon research institutes and research projects.

 Typhoons not only cause great harm to nature, but also have many impacts on the economy and society. From a macroeconomic perspective, on the one hand, sudden natural disasters such as typhoons can seriously damage infrastructure and buildings in disaster-stricken areas, and may cause a large number of casualties and have a negative impact on local economic development; but on the other hand, natural disasters The damage to buildings caused by disasters provides an opportunity for upgrading urban buildings and seeking new development. It eliminates the contradiction between the redevelopment of land and durable buildings in urban development, and also provides new impetus for local economic development. From a micro level, the huge damage caused by natural disasters will cause local governments to face huge financial pressure in post-disaster relief and reconstruction in the short term, which may lead local governments to strengthen tax collection and administration of enterprises within their jurisdiction to obtain finance, which will Reduce the tax avoidance behavior of enterprises, and these enterprises with less tax avoidance can obtain more subsidies and credit resources from the government in the future.

 The typhoon database launched by the CnOpenData data team contains global typhoon information as of 2019, which is divided into basic typhoon information (typhoon number, Chinese and English names, occurrence date, etc.), typhoon path information (typhoon intensity, longitude and latitude, wind speed, The three sub-tables (moving direction, etc.) and typhoon wind circle radius (path number, wind speed level, direction, etc.) comprehensively and completely cover typhoon-related information and provide high-quality data resources for related research.

Time interval

Basic information on typhoons: 2000-2022.5.31
Typhoon track information: 1950-2022.5.31
After matching, the radius of the typhoon circle was identified as: 2015-2022.5.31

Field display

Typhoon basic information field

Typhoon track information field

Typhoon circle radius field

Sample data

Typhoon basic information data

Typhoon track information data

Typhoon circle radius data

Related literature

• Elloitt,R.J.R.,et al.(2019)."Estimating the direct and indirect impact of typhoons on plant performance:Evidence from Chinese manufactures." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 98:102252.

Data update frequency

Annual Update

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