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Innovation

Time interval

1980-2022

Field display

Innovation-English Field Innovation-Chinese Field Indicator description
Country/Area Country
Code Code
ContinentCode Continental Plate Code
Year Year
Innovations index (0-100) Innovation Index (0-100) Definition: The Global Innovation Index includes two sub-indices: the Innovation Input Sub-Index and the Innovation Output Sub-Index. The first sub-index is based on five pillars: Institutions, Human capital and research, Infrastructure, Market sophistication, and Business sophistication. The second sub-index is based on two pillars: Knowledge and technology outputs and Creative outputs. Each pillar is divided into sub-pillars and each sub-pillar is composed of individual indicators. The full report, data, and documentation are available at global innovation index.
Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP Research and development expenditures, % of GDP Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Information technology exports, percent of total goods exports Information technology exports as a percentage of total merchandise exports Definition: Information and communication technology goods exports include computers and peripheral equipment, communication equipment, consumer electronic equipment, electronic components, and other information and technology goods (miscellaneous).
High technology exports High-tech export Definition: High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
High tech exports, percent of manufactured exports High-tech exports as a percentage of manufacturing exports Definition: High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.
Patent applications by residents Resident patent application Definition: Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.

Sample data

Country/Area Code ContinentCode Year Innovations index (0-100) Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP Information technology exports, percent of total goods exports High technology exports High tech exports, percent of manufactured exports Patent applications by residents
Country Code Continental Plate Code Year Innovation Index (0-100) Research and development expenditures, % of GDP Information technology exports as a percentage of total merchandise exports High-tech export High-tech exports as a percentage of manufacturing exports Resident patent application
Afghanistan AFG AS 2018 0
Afghanistan AFG AS 2019 0.01
Albania ALB EU 2000 0.39
Albania ALB EU 2001 0.48
Albania ALB EU 2002 0.46
Albania ALB EU 2003 0.75
Albania ALB EU 2004 0.47
Albania ALB EU 2005 0.59
Albania ALB EU 2006 0.88
Albania ALB EU 2007 0.09 0.82
Albania ALB EU 2008 0.15 0.57
Albania ALB EU 2009 0.85 10.13 1.33
Albania ALB EU 2010 0.84 14.07 1.46
Albania ALB EU 2011 30.5 0.52 11.89 1.02 3
Albania ALB EU 2012 30.4 0.39 10.01 0.92
Albania ALB EU 2013 30.9 0.36 10.84 0.89
Albania ALB EU 2014 30.5 0.07 1.96 0.26 10
Albania ALB EU 2015 30.7 0.79 16.61 1.63 14
Albania ALB EU 2016 28.4 0.27 10.2 0.78 20
Albania ALB EU 2017 28.9 0.03 1.12 0.09 16
Albania ALB EU 2018 30 0.02 0.59 0.04 15
Albania ALB EU 2019 30.3 0.02 1.75 0.13 4
Albania ALB EU 2020 27.1 0.05 3.81 0.29
Albania ALB EU 2021 28
Albania ALB EU 2022 24.4
Algeria DZA AF 1980 5
Algeria DZA AF 1981 14
Algeria DZA AF 1982 14
Algeria DZA AF 1983 30
Algeria DZA AF 1984 30
Algeria DZA AF 1988 5
Algeria DZA AF 1989 4
Algeria DZA AF 1990 6
Algeria DZA AF 1991 6
Algeria DZA AF 1992 10
Algeria DZA AF 1993 8
Algeria DZA AF 1994 27
Algeria DZA AF 1995 28
Algeria DZA AF 1996 50
Algeria DZA AF 1997 34
Algeria DZA AF 1998 42
Algeria DZA AF 1999 36
Algeria DZA AF 2000 0.01 32
Algeria DZA AF 2001 0.23 0 51
Algeria DZA AF 2002 0.37 0.01 43
Algeria DZA AF 2003 0.2 0 30
Algeria DZA AF 2004 0.16 0.01 58
Algeria DZA AF 2005 0.07 0.01 59
Algeria DZA AF 2006 0.01 58

Data update frequency

Annual Update