Government procurement refers to the process by which government entities at all levels, under financial supervision and through statutory methods and procedures, utilize open tendering and fair competition mechanisms to acquire goods, services, and engineering works from domestic and international markets for daily administrative operations or public service provision. Payments are made directly to suppliers by financial departments. In essence, it represents an organic integration of market competition mechanisms and fiscal expenditure management, characterized primarily by legal regulation of procurement activities. Common procurement methods include competitive bidding, limited competitive procurement, and competitive negotiation.
To support related research fields, CnOpenData has developed extended basic information data of government procurement winning entities by matching suppliers in government procurement data with the latest industrial and commercial registration information. This dataset contains basic information and shareholder details of winning bidders up to the latest year, including Taxpayer Identification Number (纳税人识别号), Enterprise Address (企业地址), Registered Capital (注册资本), Registration Date (注册时间), Industry Information (行业信息), Geographic Coordinates (经纬度), Business Scope (经营范围), Shareholder Name (股东名称), Shareholding Ratio (持股比例), Capital Contribution Ratio (认缴出资额比例), and Shareholder Type (股东类型).
Time Range
Through 2021
Field Display
Sample Data
Basic Industrial and Commercial Information of Suppliers
Supplier Shareholder Information
Relevant Literature
- Huang Jicheng, Zhu Guangshun, 2023: "The Chinese Model of Green Development: Government Procurement and Corporate Green Innovation," World Economy 11.
- Sun Wei, Ye Chusheng, 2023: "How Government Procurement Influences Enterprise Innovation: On the Synergy Between Demand-side Policy 'Pull' and Supply-side Policy 'Push'," China Industrial Economics 1.
- Dou Chao, Wang Qiaowan, Chen Xiao, 2020: "Can Government-backed Client Relationships Alleviate Financing Constraints for Private Enterprises?," Journal of Finance and Economics 11.
- Zhang Qinlin, Shen Hongtao, 2020: "Can Government Mega-clients Enhance Enterprise Total Factor Productivity?," Journal of Finance and Economics 11.
- Dou Chao, Yuan Man, Chen Xiao, 2020: "Government-backed Major Clients and Audit Fees: A Supply Chain Risk Transmission Perspective," Accounting Research 03.
- Yuan Man, Dou Chao, Xue Jian, 2019: "Spring River's Warmth First Known to Ducks: Can Analysts Decipher State-sector Procurement?," China Accounting Review 02.
- Liu Jinghuan, Zhang Xiao, Wang Baoshun, 2013: "Research on Economic Functions of Government Procurement Policies in China," Public Finance Research 2.
- Martin Beraja, David Y. Yang, Noam Yuchtman, 2022: "Data-intensive Innovation and the State: Evidence from AI Firms in China," The Review of Economic Studies.
- Cohen, Daniel A., Li, Bin, 2020: "Customer-Base Concentration, Investment, and Profitability: The U.S. Government as a Major Customer," The Accounting Review 95(1): 101-131.
Data Update Frequency
Annual Update